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Book Review: Uncertainty is a Certainty

uncertaintyisacertainty

This was a surprising and refreshing book.  The full title is Uncertainty is a Certainty, Fables for Fiduciaries. The author, Guerdon T. Ely, has done the near impossible: the very topic of fiduciary duty has been known to induce a near coma-like status in even the most devout financial professional, but Ely has distilled the critical concepts into a very easy-reading tome that keeps the reader interested, even engaged, in his explanation of what is required of the fiduciary.

For the uninitiated, a fiduciary is a financial professional who has the responsibility of handling financial affairs for another entity – it could be a trust, a pension plan, or an individual or family.  There is a set of rules that explain the duties of a fiduciary, known as the Uniform Prudent Investor Act, or UPIA for short (we certainly love our acronyms in this industry, don’t we?).

This bit of law, originally adopted in 1992, serves as the default guide for a fiduciary in managing the financial affairs which he or she is responsible for.  There are many different components of the law that are complicated to understand – enough that a great many financial professionals would have a hard time explaining some of the concepts, even though they may be required to follow these tenets.

Guerdon Ely uses stories from his own experience to relay and interpret these key concepts. These stories cover such wide-ranging topics as meeting a group preschoolers; working as a beekeeper; and being behind the scenes at professional golf tournaments. By catching up the reader into the world of his story, before you know it he’s deftly explained a key tenet of the UPIA – in a way that’s easy to understand and retain.

A couple of examples include:  Using a boyhood story of being dared to go higher and farther to explain the concept of risk tolerance; meeting Alice Cooper and Clint Eastwood by happenstance on a golf course to help explain how illusory image has become the bane of our financial industry; and time spent backpacking around the country as a twenty-something young man to help explain the benefit of focusing on efficiency and value in dealing with financial matters.

I’d say that the audience for this book is primarily financial professionals – whether or not you’re required to have a fiduciary standard of care for your clients.  But at the same time, folks outside the industry can benefit from this book as well, since a good understanding of the concept of the fiduciary can serve as a protective shield as you explore your options for service in the financial industry.

Either way, if you have even a passing interest in the UPIA and it’s concepts, I think you owe it to yourself to pick up a copy of this book and read it.  You won’t be disappointed, I promise you.  And it’s likely that you’ll learn something you didn’t know – which is always valuable.  I truly enjoyed this book, and I recommend it to all who may have an interest in the topic.  You can visit the website for Uncertainty is a Certainty by clicking the link.

What Amount of Savings Should You Have at 40?

International Money Pile in Cash and Coins

Image by epSos.de via Flickr

By the time you turn 40, your attention is likely to gain more focus on the amount of savings that you have. If you haven’t already gained control of your spending and saving habits, now is the time to do so. 40 is also an age when you’re probably beginning to think about future retirement or sending the kids off to college. What amount of savings should you have put back by then, and how will you ever be able to accomplish your goal? The truth is, there are no restrictions to the amount of money that you can save if you put your creativity and knowledge to good use.

What Are You Saving For?

Building a hefty savings account is only made more difficult if you do not have a clear idea of exactly what it is that you are saving for. Saving money just to save it can be effective, but it is still important to set a clear goal for yourself. If you know what you are saving for, deciding between a $5 latte and that trip to Italy is made a lot easier. Do you want to be able to travel after the kids leave for college? Do you want to retire early? What about college tuition for your children? All of these are important questions to ask yourself when building a savings account.

Start Saving Early for the Best Payoff

Did you know that if you start saving just $50 per week at the age of 30, you will have more than $40 thousand dollars by the time you are 40 years old? Starting early on savings can have a huge payoff in the end. Ultimately, the longer you are able to save for your goal, the less you have to save each week or month.

Earn Savings by Freelancing Your Skills and Talents

Freelancing your skills on the side can be an excellent source of revenue for your savings. Offering guitar or beading lessons, tutoring and even landscaping on the weekends are all ways that you could earn money towards your savings goal. Trying to save can be difficult if you’re on a tight budget, but there are always new ways to make money.

Maintaining a clear focus on your goals and getting creative with your ideas (rather than letting your savings account overwhelm you) is by far among the best foundations for building a strong savings at 40, or at any age.

This article was written by Kelly Austin from HigherSalary.com. Visit her site for information about the average accountant salary and pay information for other popular careers.

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The Early Bird Gets the Worm: Start Planning Your Retirement with Your Spouse

Early Bird

Image by stpauliesgirl via Flickr

Planning your retirement can be a daunting task. If you are pretty new to the work force, your life at old age may not seem like a pressing issue. You have at least twenty years until you want to quit your job for good. Why worry now? However, unless you would like to work well into your 70′s, planning your retirement as early as possible should be a top priority. The comfortable living and traveling we associate with retirement isn’t guaranteed for everyone. If you and your spouse don’t discuss options from now, you may be struggling when old age hits. Don’t forget to consider the medical bills, college tuition, and extra expenses you will accumulate at a later age.  Make a spread sheet of your retirement funds in addition to your spouse’s. Figure out how much money you would be able to withdraw on a yearly basis.

So if you want to get the worm, or in this case, that exotic vacation to Bali with your wife/husband, be an early bird and get your funding options in order! Some different types of plans to consider are listed and described below.

Types of IRAs and Employer Sponsored Plans

An IRA is an individual retirement account, which provides savings and tax benefits to account holders before and after retirement. In addition to holding the account, tax payers often set up an annuity, which is a contract you sign with a life insurance company. The company will pay either a lump sum payment during the time of retirement, or regular payments to their client. Other plans are employer-sponsored, which are based on employee salaries and employer options.

Traditional IRA: This type of account is tax-deferred. To be eligible to hold this account, you must have sufficient income to regularly contribute to the account. Your transactions not subject to tax until withdrawal, and this includes all interest, capital gains, and dividends in the account. Once you do withdraw the funds, they will be subject to federal income tax. You may also be penalized if you take the funds out before age 59½. The main advantage of this account is your contributions are tax deductible.

Roth IRA: This type of retirement account can contain your investments in securities, stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. The account can also consist of an annuity contract, which you sign with a life insurance company. The main advantage of this type of account is its flexibility. You can take out your contributions at any time. The disadvantage of this type of account is it is not tax deductible.

Defined Benefit Plan: This is an employer sponsored plan, which enables employees to be paid regular payments for a set number of years or months post retirement. The amount of money employees receive is usually based on a formula, based on salary history and years of employment. Over time, this is a more favorable plan, but employers are increasingly choosing to offer defined contribution plans.

Defined Contribution Plan:  This employer-sponsored plan is becoming increasingly popular, although it does involve risk for employees. Employers or employees put a certain amount of money as contribution every month for this plan. The money is invested in mutual funds or company stocks. Thus the amount of money available at the employee’s time of retirement depends on the success of the company stocks. Some types of defined contribution plans are listed below.

  • 401 K: This is the most popular employer sponsored plan, in which employers match employee contributions to this plan. However, you are not eligible to withdraw the funds until retirement.
  • Profit Sharing: This is a really great plan, if employers offer it to their employees. The employer makes all the contributions to the employees’ retirement     plan, but this is based on the profit made by the company that year.

By-line:

This guest contribution was submitted by Jamie Davis, who specializes in writing about masters degree. Questions and comments can be sent to: davis.jamie17@gmail.com.

 

 

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Bankruptcy – what it means, and where to begin your recovery

Do you truly understand the consequences of your bankruptcy? Many consumers believe that their financial futures are ruined after such an event. The details below reveal the truth about what it means and how to start your recovery.

The Truth About Bankruptcy

The extent to which bankruptcy changes your life depends on the particular track followed. Chapter 7 is liquidation path, in which some of your property is sold to repay creditors and almost all debts are canceled. Chapter 13, on the other hand, is a three-to-five-year repayment plan in which most debts remain in force.

Eiko and her credit card
Image by eikootje via Flickr

Elimination of All Debts

While bankruptcy can develop a plan for canceling or repaying auto loans, credit card bills, personal loans, and medical bills, you may not end up with a clean slate. Some debts, such as student loans or child support, typically remain intact.

Loss of Belongings

Under Chapter 7, you are likely to lose possessions such as your car, new furniture, or certain other disposable assets. In most cases you can keep your home, but the lender can still foreclose on the property if agreed-upon payments are not made.

Recovery

Bankruptcy can mean the end of a financial struggle, but it is also the beginning to new opportunities. The advice below will help ease the transition.

Repay Your Bills

Because bankruptcy may not eliminate all of your bills, one of the most important post-discharge actions you can take is to repay these creditors. Payment history accounts for about 35% of a credit score, so on-time payments are key to eliminating the bad credit stigma quickly.

Address the Problem, Not the Symptoms

Even though new laws have made filing more difficult, some people still think of this process as an easy way to eliminate debts and continue life as if nothing happened. Instead of returning to old ways, figure out what caused the bankruptcy and fix it. Consider whether you would benefit from a monthly budget or a larger emergency fund.

Apply for New Credit

After you understand how to use credit wisely, you may want to apply for one or two new accounts. Secured credit cards are the easiest to obtain because borrowers must make collateral deposits. Department store and gas cards are also effective.

Seek Help

Bankruptcy can be an isolating experience. Instead of accepting the status of a financial leper, find sources of moral and financial support. Talking with other people who have gone through a similar discharge can be an eye-opening experience. Finally, spending a few dollars for the advice of a financial professional can give you the tools you need to recover from bankruptcy and improve your financial future.

David Spader is a freelance writer and blogger who usually looks at savings account deals over at SavingsAccount.Org. His most recent review looked at the best saving account rates.

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Kinds of financial form – Why they’re essential in every financial transaction

Form 1

Image via Wikipedia

If you’re in the market for some financial transaction, you must be aware of the importance of financial forms. Financial forms are the first thing that you see when you apply for a mortgage or a loan or even for any kind of membership. There are different kinds of financial form like membership forms, loan application forms, real estate forms, legal forms, business forms and many more. No financial transaction can be complete without a financial form. It completes the process and makes the transaction authentic. Whether you’re buying a house, paying taxes or paying an insurance premium, the need of a financial form is obligatory. Read on to know the various types of financial forms available and their purposes in every financial deal.

Where can you get a financial form?

The aforementioned question is mostly asked by those consumers who are in the market for any kind of financial transaction. Well, with the widespread use of the internet, almost everything under the sun can be downloaded by a click of the mouse. Financial forms are no exception. You can easily browse through the internet in order to get the financial form that you need. Though there are certain websites that offer various kinds of financial forms free of cost, there are many more that may charge a nominal fee per form. You just need to choose the form and click on the ‘download’ option. The financial forms that you get through the internet are usually available in .doc or .pdf or html format.

Financial forms – Why is every financial deal incomplete without them?

As already mentioned earlier, financial forms are a prerequisite for every financial transaction. But have you ever thought why a financial deal can’t be complete without using a financial form? Well, every transaction requires being authentic so that there are few chances of any kind of discrepancies in future. For instance, if you’re applying for auto insurance, there are a number of financial forms that you need to fill out during the entire transaction. You have to start the transaction by filling out a financial form and also close the application by filling out some other forms. Therefore, you can well understand that financial forms are usually needed to commence and also close a particular financial deal. This boosts the credibility of the transaction as everything is written and there are no chances of being hoodwinked by your lender in future.

3 Kinds of financial forms that may help you legalize your deal

Here are some kinds of financial forms that care available on the internet and that can help you legalize all your financial transactions.

  • The real estate forms: There are various real estate financial forms like deeds, contracts, purchase agreements, eviction forms and many more. All these forms are very important for any real estate transaction. Contracts are unilateral and bilateral and it is a legally binding agreement. Deeds are legal instruments that are implemented to grant a right. Deeds are financial documents that fall under a wider class of documents that are under seal.
  • The bankruptcy forms: A debtor usually files for bankruptcy when he declares himself to be financially unable to repay his debts to his multiple creditors. However, when a person files for bankruptcy, he has to seek the help of a bankruptcy attorney, fill out a Chapter 7 bankruptcy form with the exact information demanded by the bankruptcy petition court.  Filling out a Chapter 7 bankruptcy form will put the debtor as well as the creditor into certain restrictions. Thus, it is necessary for you to fill the form without any error so that you could avoid any further discrepancies.
  • The insurance forms: An auto insurance financial form is required when you’re applying for an auto insurance policy to protect you and your vehicle. You usually provide the insurance lender with all your personal information, your vehicle details, household details and many more things.

While choosing among the various kinds of financial form, it is always advised by most financial experts that one must download the forms from a reputable website. Seek the help of financial professionals if needed, so that you can choose the right form and fill it up without making any errors.

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Social Security for the Self-Employed

self employed by TheeErinAs a self-employed small business owner, you have lots of plates to keep spinning, and lots of additional costs that you never dreamed of when you were employed by someone else (like health insurance, for example).  Another cost that you have to deal with when self-employed is Self-Employment tax.

Self-Employment tax (SE tax) is essentially where you are paying both the employER and the employEE portion of the Social Security withholding tax.  This means that, in most years, you are taxed at a rate of 12.4% on your first $106,800 of income (double the amount you’d have withheld if you were employed by someone else).  This doesn’t count the 2.9% that you also have to withhold for Medicare tax – this is another matter altogether.

Note: for 2011, the rate is reduced by 2% due to the provision in the 2010 Tax Act to stimulate the economy.  The rate is presently scheduled to go back up in 2012.

With this in mind, you might wonder if there are ways that you could reduce the tax…?  One way might be to incorporate your business and reduce your income by taking dividends for a portion of the otherwise taxable income.  By doing this, you would eliminate the SE tax, and then pay employER withholding and employEE withholding only on each paycheck that you provide yourself.  The dividends would not be subject to Social Security tax, since they are not wages.

It’s important to note that such a strategy will have two important factors for you to consider:

  1. Your earnings record will reflect the new, reduced amounts for income, so your future Social Security benefit will be reduced as well
  2. You must be careful to pay yourself a reasonable wage, otherwise the IRS will consider your dividends to be taxable as income.  It might seem clever to reduce your wages to a very low amount (or eliminate them altogether), but this will come back to haunt you when the IRS gets ahold of your return.

Incorporating your business may be a valid strategy to help reduce your tax costs – for other reasons beyond Social Security tax.  But you’ll need to consider all of the consequences before you do this – one of the most important factors being that you will want to increase your retirement savings in order to make up for reduced future Social Security benefits.

Photo by TheeErin

An Oldy – But a Goody

I’m traveling this week, so instead of the usual posts that I put up for you thrice a week I thought I’d take the easy way out provide you with a link to a post from the past that I think is particularly useful and that perhaps some of you could get benefit from.

I originally posted this one a little over a year ago, and it’s been one of the more popular articles – it’s all about how long to save various documents.  During tax season we all go through the agony of reviewing our old records and looking in vain at the piles from years past, so maybe this article will help you to clear out some of the clutter and maintain only the important ones… And if you’re not saving the right records, maybe you’ll be inspired to start.

Here’s the link – hope you get some good out of it:  Financial Recordkeeping – How Long Do I Keep This?

Remortgaging Your Home at a Lower Interest Rate

Remortgaging your home at a lower interest rate comes with several advantageous aspects. Many people purchase a home with what they think are reasonable interest rates; however, many times as time goes by they see that interest rates have dropped. Remortgaging is a wonderful way to access and take advantage of a lower home interest rate. Many times the result of remortgaging leads to a lower monthly mortgage payment, as well as being able to consolidate other debts. Both lenders and brokers can help a person decide if it is best they proceed through a remortgage process.

Important Things to Consider

It is always important to keep in mind that a remortgage should be heavily evaluated and contemplated before completed; this is the key behind making a remortgage cost efficient. Thinking ahead often allows a debtor to secure a remortgage rate several months in advance. Being able to secure a rate in advance enables a debtor to stay ahead of potentially rising interest rates. Almost all lenders will advise debtors to think ahead at least 6 weeks when they want to secure a loan before one expires.

Plan Ahead

Being prepared and staying ahead of the market involves a great deal of research. This allows a person to find the absolute best interest rates to help them save money on a remortgage. Most times it is wise to consult with a broker and/or lender and follow their advice; after all, remortgaging is a daily part of their lives. There are many online websites that offer remortgage price comparisons, and these are very helpful tools to view when it comes to receiving an accurate idea as to whether a debtor should refinance.

Lowering the amount of a loan significantly helps the chance of securing a remortgage loan with a low interest rate. Many lenders will allow a debtor to pay off part of their existing mortgage with any savings or extra money they have on hand. Lower interest rates are almost always accompanied with loans that have a lower value.

Be Prepared and You’ll Be Fine

The remortgaging process is often confusing; however, being prepared is the key aspect at obtaining all the benefits it has to offer. Always think ahead, shop around for different available interest rates, and always try to lower your mortgage loan amount. Not only will remortgaging save you time and money, many times it can help bring you peace of mind.

There is no need to stress about remortgaging. The easiest way to see if you qualify for a remortgage is to talk to your lender. They can guide you through the complete process of a remortgage, and most times offer you helpful tips that will save you time and money when it comes to completing the process.

Photo by james.thompson

Lifetime Income Disclosure

lifetime supply by Christina Welsh (Rin)There is a piece of legislation hanging around in the Senate that makes a good deal of sense, and really shouldn’t cause too much grief to implement in the long run.

This particular bill, introduced by Senators Bingaman (D-New Mexico), Isakson (R-Georgia), and Kohl (D-Wisconsin), is called the Lifetime Income Disclosure Act, and it proposes that the administrators of ERISA-approved retirement plans provide for their participants a disclosure of the “annuity equivalent” of the total benefits that each participant or beneficiary has accrued within the retirement plan.

What this means is that, for likely the first time for most folks, an estimate would be provided to them with their statement that outlines what that lump sum means in terms of real, annualized income replacement in retirement.

Specifically, the government would establish certain assumptions about the annuity value of a lump sum, given the participant’s age, and from those assumptions a lifetime income stream valuation would be derived.

This could be an important provision giving folks an eye-opener into what they could expect from their 401(k) plan when they retire.  Most folks won’t actually purchase the annuity described for many reasons, one being that in order to purchase an annuity you must deal with an annuity salesman.  But this illustration of the potential income value is a good step in the right direction for folks to gain a better understanding of their present position.

Of course, just knowing this fact won’t necessarily resolve our retirement savings shortfalls, but maybe it would help to inspire folks to save more and spend a little less.  Every little bit can help.

If you agree with me that this provision makes sense and if you’re inclined to do so, write or call your representatives in Congress and tell them so.  Unless you speak up, they won’t hear you.

Photo by Christina Welsh (Rin)