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The March Continues…

Greetings for March… the time of year when the earth begins the awakening process, and we see that there is, in fact, an end to the darkness of the winter.

Perhaps we’re seeing a similar awakening in the markets…?  This past week we’ve seen nearly an 11% increase.  Taken by itself it is a somewhat remarkable thing since we don’t see that sort of increase in a week very often, and in the context of the carnage we’ve seen over the past 6 months or so, it’s a very welcome respite.  We’ll just have to wait and see how things work – if this is the start of a new rally, or if this is only a short-term uptick.

I found the following quote that may be helpful to you as you face the uncertainty and trials that the economy is giving us:
seven-pillars-of-wisdom1.

Trials make us think; thinking makes us wise; wisdom makes life profitable.

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.This month, our main article is about how to re-set your Social Security benefits – a method for getting the ultimate “do over”, allowing you to get back those increases that you gave up by taking an early payment.  I hope it’s of interest to you.

The Ultimate “Do Over”

12/8/2010 update – the SSA revised the “Do Over” a bit.   See the article “SSA Revises Withdrawal Policy” for details.

We’ve talked about it before – the decision of when to begin taking your Social Security retirement benefit is very important.  (you can see my post on the subject here)  The problem is, sometimes we aren’t in a position to delay receiving the benefit… or maybe we didn’t consider what a difference it would make to delay taking payment (it’s substantial).

It’s a little-known fact that you can re-set your Social Security payout amount, even if it’s been a few years since you started.  You may have heard of this, but usually discussions have few details on how to do it.  That’s what I intend to provide for you in this article:

hunger by cliff1066Let’s say for example that you had a choice to begin your Social Security payout at your early retirement age of 62, at a reduced amount of $750 per month.  Had you waited until “normal” retirement age (66), your benefit would have been 33% greater, or $1,000 per month.   (For the purposes of simplicity of illustration, the annual cost-of-living increases have not been included in this example.)

Yes, these are real world numbers, and yes, the difference is that great.  So, by the time you have reached age 66, you have received four years’ worth of benefits at the reduced rate, or a total of $36,000.  It is possible for your to re-set your payout to begin at your attained age of 66, instead of continuing at the reduced rate for the rest of your life.

And it gets better, the longer you’ve received the reduced benefit:  From your normal retirement age to age 70, there is an 8% bonus applied for each year that you delay receiving the benefit.  If, in our example, the retiree had waited until age 70, his monthly payout (again, not counting cost-of-living adjustments) would be approximately $1,320 per month.

So how does it work?  It’s fairly simple, once you understand the details – you pay back the Social Security Administration all of the money that has been paid out since you opted to begin receiving the benefit.  That’s it, no interest, no penalties.  Then you re-apply for benefits at your current age.

So – from our example if you started your benefit at age 62 at $750/month, and then at age 66 decided you’d rather have the greater payout – for the cost of $36,000, you will increase your payout by $3,000 per year.  That’s a 8.33% return on your money.  And if the same retiree had waited to do his “do over” at age 70, the cost is $72,000 in our example, but the payout increase is even better:  $6,840 per year, or a 9.5% return on your money.

That works out to better than a 75% increase in annual benefit.  Seems like, as long as you’re planning on living a while, this is a pretty good deal.

The only problem with this whole plan is this:  you can do this once, and it’s not revokable.  So, if you sent in your $72,000 yesterday and accidentally stepped in front of a bus today, your heirs do not get the money back.  However, as is the case with each of these decisions, if you are the higher wage earner and your spouse survives you, he or she will be eligible to receive the increased benefit.

Obviously this isn’t a consideration for everyone, and it may not be an appropriate decision for many that do have the funds available to make such a move, but for some folks in specific situations it can be a pretty good move.  As we mentioned in the earlier article about this, though, as long as you are in good health, the longer you work and wait to start taking the Social Security benefit, the better.  This is especially true for the higher earning spouse.

Not Scared – Too Much Fun Ahead!

As I write these lines, it is Friday, February 13. Now, for many folks, the very prospect of a Friday the 13th is a frightening thing to behold. But from my perspective, looking out on a beautiful pre-Spring sunlit day, I am reminded that TODAY, for the Cubs and Cardinals, pitchers and catchers report for Spring Training. Before long, we’ll (or at least I’ll) be glued to the radio, listening to every pitch of opening day. So, on a day with this kind of promise, how can you be afraid?

And just like the baseball season comes around again, so comes the promise that we’ll soon see some improvement in the markets. As you may have noted, I have no crystal ball, but nevertheless I am pretty certain we’re going to begin to see signs of recovery soon. As the markets get the opportunity to digest the concepts laid out in the Stimulus Plan, we should begin to see real improvements. Soon enough we’ll look back on this past few months – and shudder, yes – but it will be an interesting story to tell our kids and grandkids about.

This month, being up to my knees in tax preparation, I thought I’d point out a few wrinkles in the tax law that you may find helpful. And something that I hadn’t mentioned specifically on these pages: last year I finished jumping through the hoops and the like with the IRS to become an Enrolled Agent. What this means is that the IRS recognizes me as “eligible, qualified and certified as authorized to represent another in practice before the IRS.” In layman’s terms, this means that if you have conflicts with the IRS, I can help by representing you before the IRS, regardless of who prepared your return. Please let me know if you’d like to learn more about this service.

If you haven’t been to my blog yet – don’t let the term “blog” intimidate you, it’s really just a sort of online journal – you’ll find lots of articles that don’t make it into this newsletter, along with some other useful information. In addition, you’ll find all of the back-issues of this newsletter out there as well. Just click on this link to access the articles. And you can still follow me at twitter.com/BlankenshipFP if you like!

Taxing Issues for 2009


As occurs every year, several new tax laws come into effect at the beginning of the year.  And this year, there is a high probability that we’ll have massive changes (if only temporary) as the Stimulus Plan comes into focus.  Since we don’t have the details on that plan just yet, I thought I’d highlight a few of the issues of interest to many folks I talk to.

RMD Suspended for 2009

In case you missed the announcement late last year, Congress has decided to suspend the Required Minimum Distribution requirement for IRA account holders who are age 70 1/2 or older for 2009.  The reasoning behind this change is that many IRA accounts suffered massive losses in the market downturn late last year, and so if you don’t wish to take the Required Distribution from your account, you don’t have to, allowing your account time to recover.  Unfortunately this has caused quite a bit of confusion (see this blog post and the attached article for more on the confusion).

If you fit into that category, that is, subject to RMD requirements, and would like assistance to understand how this law affects you, please don’t hesitate to call.

Recovery Rebate Credit

To make a long story short (click here for the longer story): if you did not receive the maximum Stimulus Check last year (remember the $600 checks?), and if circumstances have changed for you (change in income, marital status, being claimed as a dependent), you MAY be eligible for additional credit when you file your 2008 return, in the form of a Recovery Rebate Credit.  This one has also caused a boatload of confusion – see here for additional information if you have questions, and give me a call if it’s still unclear.

Estate Tax Changes

For 2009, the Federal Estate Tax Exemption has increased to $3,500,000.  However, the State of Illinois has not followed suit, and so the State Estate Tax Exemption is only $2,000,000 in 2009.  This disparity between the two laws is expected to continue, as the Federal amount will change again next year and the following year for certain.  Quite possibly we’ll need to be reviewing the impacts of the differences for some time to come.  If you have your estate documents set up to maximize use of the exemption, it makes good sense to review your plans and trust arrangements with your estate attorney, to make sure that you don’t leave a major financial issue to your spouse.  If you’re subject to another state’s estate tax laws, give me a call and I’ll look up the information for you.

Those aren’t all of the tax issues I’ve been hearing about lately, just a few highlights.  Hopefully this has been helpful for you.  As always, give me a call if you have questions about anything I’ve brought up here, or anything else of a financial nature.

Or, call me if you’d just like to talk baseball!

The Jan Plan

Greetings once again from beautiful downtown New Berlin! I suppose we’re still 8 to 10 weeks away from signs of Spring, so we may as well enjoy the Winter – it’s not like we have much choice! So scoot up close to the fire, tune in the basketball game on the old Philco, and pop some corn. Get out a good book, and while away the evening, listening outside to “the sweep of easy wind on downy flake”.

Here we are, halfway through January of this new year of 2009, we still haven’t seen any relevant direction for the markets – it seems like just when things start to improve, the next day we give all our gains back. Unfortunately, we may be in for just such a market for a little while to come. The good news is that this sort of market doesn’t regularly precipitate the kind of free fall that we saw last quarter, and participation in the market does bring about the benefit of dividend earnings, so it’s not all bad.

This month’s article is about what we can learn from the Madoff Ponzi scheme that was unearthed last month. Hopefully you’ll never have to know what to do when confronted by such a scam, but if you do, maybe the lessons from the article can help to guide you.

Following up on my article from last month, another thing you can do online is to read this newsletter, along with back issues and lots of other online articles I’ve written. Just click on this link to access the articles. And you can still follow me at twitter.com/BlankenshipFP if you like!

The Madoff Scam: What Can We Learn?

You’d have to be living under a rock to not know about the scandal of Bernie Madoff’s firm – wherein the supposedly legitimate Madoff bilked some of the most sophisticated investers in the world out of something like $50 billion. The Ponzi scheme has been around forever, for the very fact that it works – much to the chagrin of those caught in its web.

The bright spot for all of us (as long as you weren’t caught in the Madoff scheme) is that the losses we’ve all seen in the the stock market pale in comparison to the losses by Madoff investers. Plus, we have the opportunity to make it back (eventually). These folks lost literally everything invested there, in some cases entire life savings. The vexing part is that many of those folks should have known better. Included in the ranks of people who lost money with Madoff were big banks, Wall Street economists, and, surprisingly, Stephen Greenspan, an emeritus psychology professor who just published a book titled Annals of Gullibility: Why We Get Duped and How to Avoid It.

So How Did This Happen? The way folks were fooled into believing this scheme is that Madoff had a reputation as a forthright and above-board individual. Why, he had once been the chairman of the Nasdaq stock exchange! Most of the large institutions victimized had personal relationships with Madoff and his marketing team, in part owing to the scammer’s earlier position on Wall Street. It is this kind of personal relationship that evokes trust and, in the wrong kind of individual, exploitation of that trust.

But the real enticement came from the consistency of the returns – not earth-shattering in scope, these were relatively modest returns of approximately 1% a month. Considered one month at a time, that’s pretty minimal, but even the average investor should have begun to ask questions when that return continued through up markets and down, with nary a change. Had Madoff offered 10% per month, he wouldn’t have even gotten off the ground, but with this smaller return folks came in by the busload, checkbooks in hand.

And lastly, he came across as an independently-wealthy individual. What motive would someone of his means have for stealing even a dime from someone else? As it turns out, he had every motive in the world, and appearances were quite deceiving. Lesson #1 from Madoff: If it looks too good to be true, it probably is too good to be true. No one can deliver a 1% return per month, every month, in up markets and down. It just doesn’t happen.

What Else Can We Learn? One of the easiest ways to keep something like this from happening is to keep your investing simple. It seems that when complex investment activity is added to an investor’s portfolio, bad things can begin to happen. By complexity I mean getting involved in frequent trading, playing with options, shorting positions, fooling with derivatives, and things along those lines. These are the sort of investments at the root of today’s financial crisis. While the products in question (mortgage derivatives) are not new to the scene, the history of these products was shaky at best even before September of last year – and we saw what happens when the “perfect storm” of risks comes together. With little forewarning, the entire house of cards comes falling down.

When asked his investment strategy, Madoff touted a complex “split-strike conversion” methodology. That was all the explanation given, and all that the investors (apparently) required. Whatever he was doing seemed to be working, and that was fine with anyone who cared to wonder. It’s unknown if Madoff ever invested a single dollar, or if he just churned the new money back out the door to the earlier investors, in the classic Ponzi style.

It is a common belief that there is a group of folks (the “smart money”) who can beat the market all the time. It’s my opinion that no such group or individual exists. Just look around you: if there was any “smart money” around, you’d have seen those companies or mutual funds faring well during the meltdown last quarter. Unfortunately there is no crystal ball – and given the firehose of information available to us these days, very little can escape notice.

This is not to say that no one ever beats the stock market averages. On the contrary, there are some mutual fund managers every year who beat the average, and some do it consistently (although not many). As I have mentioned on these pages in the past, less than 3% of all fund choices in a particular category will beat the index for an extended period. With odds like that, why not stick with the simple, tried and true index strategy? Lesson #2 from Madoff: Keep it simple. Understand your investments, and why they make money.

In addition, Madoff acted not only as advisor, but also as brokerage. for his client-victims. In other words, when making an investment, clients would just hand over the money to Madoff, rather than a third-party brokerage. With everything under one roof, Madoff was free to do whatever he wanted (and he did) with no checks and balances. Lesson #3 from Madoff: Know where your money is going, and check on it regularly. Utilize a third-party between you and your advisor so that you can independently verify that your money is invested as you desire.

It’s a terrible thing that the folks who trusted Madoff have nothing to show for their lifetime of investing. Knowing what we know today, he probably still would have suckered in quite a few folks. But if we pay close attention to the lessons that we can learn from this scam, hopefully you and I will avoid being pulled in to the next scheme like this that comes along.

Happy December

I know I’ve mentioned on these pages before about how I enjoy all of the different seasons for different reasons – and December is no exception. During this month, aside from the obvious holiday celebration, my traditions include going to the Nutcracker with my wife and daughter at UIS, getting into the swing of high school basketball (just watched three more games last night!), getting together with family and friends, and of course, finishing out the business year and prepping for the coming tax season.

This month’s article has several ideas that you might incorporate into your financial world, using the internet. The internet has brought us many conveniences that we never could have dreamed of just a few short years ago, and I recommend taking advantage of them. Oh yeah, also, I’ve begun using Twitter for several things, including automatic schedule entry, todo lists, and posting the minutiae of life. You can follow me at twitter.com/BlankenshipFP if you like! If you don’t know what Twitter is, you should check it out – it’s a really neat technology that promises to be a big part of our lives in years to come.

Lastly, I wanted to clarify something about my last newsletter: You need to know that the recommendations I made about fiscal responsibility and the like are long-term recommendations for resolving economic troubles. I realize that in the short term, we’re all tightening our belts and such, but I think we need to make long-term commitments to live on less than what we make, work hard, and just be more responsible in a fiscal sense. Without making these sorts of moves, we’re doomed to continue this cycle of boom/bust and continue to experience this pain we’ve had over the past few months. I know we can do it – we’re all capable of applying our own brand of ingenuity and “elbow grease” to the broad economy. Let’s do this ourselves, and not expect the government to do it for us.

Going Online to Improve Your Finances

Web-based services are transforming almost every industry in the world, and certainly financial services is being transformed as well. Listed below are several ideas that you can use to improve your financial security and convenience by using commonly-available online tools and services.

Automatic Investment If you are receiving a direct deposit of a paycheck and/or Social Security check, you should also consider making monthly, fixed-amount investments automatically into your various funds. Done correctly, you could get a really nice habit going: taking advantage of dollar-cost-averaging with consistent gains, as well as having your distributions automatically re-invested.

Save For Retirement Many low-cost brokerages offer no-fee IRAs with no annual, set-up, or termination fees. Some of these include Fidelity, Schwab, TD Ameritrade, Scottrade, Vanguard, and T. Rowe Price. If you operate a small business, there are multiple opportunities to establish significant retirement savings accounts, such as the Solo 401(k). All of these accounts can be set up online.

Automatic Bill Pay Although this has been around for a while, many folks were slow to adopt automatic bill-pay, myself included. It is getting easier to use, and harder to ignore the benefits. Both Microsoft Money and Intuit’s Quicken provide online bill-paying services, as do most banks these days, and the number is increasing. Other bill-paying services include AOL, Bill Pay, Paytrust, Status Factory, Yahoo, and Yodlee.

Credit Reports With just a few keystrokes, you can get your annual credit report. AnnualCreditReport.com allows you to request a free credit file disclosure once every 12 months from each of the three consumer credit reporting agencies, Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.

Electronic Wallet An electronic wallet is a term for services that allow you to make payments to virtually anyone or any company, as well as accept payments from the same, without providing that individual with your secured account information. Paypal is an example of an electronic wallet service, as are BillMeLater.com, Checkout.com, Google, and Neteller.com. Once your account is established, funds can be withdrawn automatically from your account (credit card, checking, money market, etc.) to use to pay for anything from flowers for your honey to a subscription to a magazine. Using a credit card to fund these purchases is the safest way (as opposed to a checking account),as you have more security in the transaction and recourse if the transaction doesn’t work out for you.

Personal Finance Information A great starting point is SmartMoney.com’s “Personal Finance” section. Its “Deal of the Day” will point you to savings on everything from seasonal shrubbery to private charter jet travel. Other services include Fool.com, Kiplinger.com, Money.CNN.com, and NAPFA.org.

Account Aggregation There are several services available to help coordinate your online accounts – banking, credit card, loans, 401(k), IRA, and other investments. These accounts also help you to automate your budget, schedule online bill payments, identify tax-deductible purchases, and store important documents (bank statements, checks, receipts) for easy reference online. Quicken.com offers such a service, as does Yodlee.com.

Research One of the greatest benefits of the internet is the plethora of information on all subjects, mostly for free. Financial information is another area that you can use the internet to help you find. For example, if you’re looking for a good rate on CDs, you can find that information at BankRate.com. If you’re planning to buy a new car, go to KBB.com (Kelly Blue Book) to find out about what rebates and other offers may be available on the models that you’re interested in.

This is, of course, just the tip of the iceberg, but you should have a few new ideas on how you can use the internet to your advantage, making your financial life more organized, automated, and hopefully profitiable. That’s all for now – until next time…

What You Can Do About The Economy

You’re a smart bunch of people. I’ve known that ever since I first met you. You’re also energetic and resourceful – not accustomed to just sitting still and letting the world have its way with you. I realize that there is some frustration on your part (probably a lot of frustration) about this current economic crisis that’s going on. And to top it off, so far all I’ve told you to do is to wait it out – don’t panic – stay the course.

What I failed to mention in my previous letters to you, my friends, is that there are several common sense things that you can do right now. I’m telling you this because I recognize and appreciate your energy, your resourcefulness, and your willingness to take the hard truths of life, and apply them in a fashion that has no choice but to succeed.

Throughout this past couple of months I’ve had many folks talk to me about how worried they are – worried that we’re on the verge of another depression like we had in the 1930’s. Folks, I understand your concerns, but really – how many of you are considering pulling up stakes and walking away from your homes, to take to the road in the hopes of finding work, any work – like people did during the depression? And this went on for years… We’ve not felt any real pain like that – why, we’re just now trading in our Hummers and Navigators for something a little more economical! No, this is nothing like that at all. But the resolution is very similar, although it’s one of the hard truths that I mentioned before.

The hard truth is this: nothing is going to fix the American and world economies until we (you, me, your families, friends, and neighbors) learn to tighten our belts in a crisis, work a little harder, maybe work a little longer, and most importantly get back in that old habit of spending less than we earn (maybe a LOT less), possibly by settling for homes and autos that more realistically reflect what our finances will support. Because in the end what you save has a much greater impact on your future way of life than the returns you get in the market – good, bad, or horrendous.

This saving I’m recommending will help you to recover your losses. And here’s another hard truth that you may not want to hear: because of the market losses we’ve seen this year, you may have to work an extra year or two before retirement, or perhaps work part-time, or tighten your belt a little more than you expected to. Most likely it will be a combination of the three… but doing all of these things will put you in a much better position when the market does finally come back – even better than before!

All that we need to do (and by “we” I mean all Americans), is save a little more, work a little harder, and work a little longer. Eventually our government will also ask us to pay more taxes, especially to resolve the enormous debt we’ve built up. If our government doesn’t do this, we’re only continuing the transference of this debt forward to the future generations – and somebody is going to have to deal with it. Let’s you and I start doing something about it now.

While we’re at it, we need to put a lot of consideration into our present social programs. For example, does it really make sense for everyone to be covered by Social Security and Medicare? I think we’ve made a lot of promises that we can’t in any way afford to keep, and if we don’t face the hard truth soon, it’s all going to blow up in our faces.

The way you impact this (beyond your savings habits) is to take part in the process and get involved in making sure our government makes the hard choices. Write your congressmen and women. Call your state representatives. Take action – we have to act and act soon!

Another action you can take right now in the light of these difficult financial times is to rebalance your holdings – especially if they’re taxable accounts. If you’ve experienced losses in your taxable accounts (and let’s face it, who hasn’t?), the next six weeks are critical in terms of tax loss harvesting. For those of you whose accounts I’m managing that can benefit from this strategy, I will be in touch with you shortly to work out a plan for taking part in this strategy.

What we’ll do is sell your heavy loss positions before the end of the year and place those funds into something very safe, like municipal bonds, for the IRS-required 30 days (to avoid wash sale rules). Then, along in January we’ll take a look at your overall allocation in all of your accounts and reallocate the funds from the bond holdings into a more balanced portfolio.

You will then have a capital loss on your record that you can use to offset capital gains you may have earned this year, plus up to $3,000 of ordinary income. Any unused losses are carried over and used to offset capital gains and income (in $3,000 per year increments) indefinitely until it’s all used up. It’s a one-time activity that we must take advantage of now, before the market does pick back up. It’s a small amount of silver lining in all the dark clouds we’ve been seeing lately.

For those of you that have taxable accounts that I’m not managing, please let me know if I can help you with the process. It’s fairly straightforward, but you don’t want to make mistakes as you do this – the IRS doesn’t forgive (and they certainly don’t forget, either).

So there you have it, that’s my message. You probably already knew it, but as I said, I felt like I was doing you a disservice by not giving you more direction than to just stay the course. Feel free to pass this message along – in fact, that’s yet another thing you can do: if you agree with even a small part of this message, make an effort to relay the message to others. If, by some wild circumstance, we could get this message and the sentiment out to enough other people like you and me, think about the positive impact we’d have… and we’re just the ones to do it. It’s in our heritage.

The View From Here

Happy October to you all! I know the past several weeks have been somewhat harrowing in the financial world, but goodness, hasn’t the Fall weather been fantastic so far? As unusual as our weather has been (here in Central Illinois) all year, the Autumn has just been beautiful, with sun-drenched “coolish” days, crisp evenings, and very little rain – which our local farmers have really been taking advantage of.

I’ve been hearing about some very good soybean and corn crop numbers, so the view from here is that it has been a pretty good year in the agricultural community. Add to that the fact that gasoline is now selling for less than $3 a gallon again, plus the stock market is back to showing signs of an upward push (we’ll get to that later), things are looking pretty good, I’d say.

My point is, even as dire as things seemed from the news reports lately, there are plenty of things to be thankful for. In this month’s newsletter, I’ll be detailing some of the very good reasons we have to be optimistic about the financial outlooks as well. Bear in mind, you don’t see the screaming headlines when things start to look good – those kinds of stories are reserved for doom and gloom – so to balance out what you hear and read, have a look at what my point of view is on the matter.