I occasionally receive this question: Can I make a non-deductible IRA contribution, and then shortly after convert the IRA into a Roth IRA? My income is too high for me to make a contribution directly to a Roth IRA. Image by Plbmak via Flickr According to the rules in place today, you can do this. Here are the applicable rules: There is no income limit for an individual to make a non-deductible IRA contribution. There is no income limit for an individual to make a Roth Conversion. There is no time limit on how long a contribution must be in a traditional IRA before converting it to a Roth IRA. Essentially this situation provides the individual with an income above the limits to contribute to a Roth IRA with an avenue to accomplish the funding of a Roth IRA. It seems too good to be true. And even though you […]
August, 2011:
How PIA Relates to Your Benefit
Image by petit1ze via Flickr If you’ve been looking into your Social Security projected benefits for long, you’ve probably run across the term Primary Insurance Amount, or PIA. Click on the link to see how the PIA is calculated if you need more background information on the PIA. What’s important to know is that the PIA is essentially the amount of your retirement benefit if you file for it exactly on your Full Retirement Age (FRA) month. But hardly anyone files for retirement benefits in exactly the month that you reach FRA. If you file for your retirement benefit before or after FRA, even by a month, there is a difference between your PIA what your benefit will be. Before FRA If you file for benefits before the month when you reach FRA, there are two factors that apply to your benefit, reducing it from the PIA amount. The reason […]
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Expanded Adoption Tax Credit
Image via Wikipedia Recently the IRS published their Summertime Tax Tip 2011-10, which lists out six facts about the expanded adoption tax credit. The credit is considered “expanded” due to the changes made by the Affordable Care Act of 2010, which increased the amount of the credit, while also making the credit refundable. Refundable credits are such that, even if your tax on your tax return is less than the credit, whatever amount of your credit surpasses the tax can be refunded to you (much like the Earned Income Tax credit). Six Expanded Adoption Credit Facts Here are the six facts that the IRS lists: The adoption tax credit, which is as much as $13,170, offsets qualified adoption expenses making adoption possible for some families who could not otherwise afford it. Taxpayers who adopt a child in 2010 or 2011 may qualify if you adopted or attempted to adopt a […]
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Calculating RMDs for Various IRA Beneficiaries
There are a few different ways that Required Minimum Distributions are calculated for beneficiaries of IRAs. The two primary determining factors are: Is the beneficiary the spouse of the original owner? and Did the original owner attain age 70½ prior to death? There are two more factors that also have an impact on the nature of the calculations, although the impact is different: Is there more than one beneficiary? and Is the beneficiary a person or an entity, such as a trust, a charity or the estate of the original owner? Image via Wikipedia Spouse If the beneficiary is the spouse of the original owner of the account, and the original owner died before age 70½, then the rule is that no RMDs are required until the owner would have reached age 70½. At that time the beneficiary will use the Single Life table to calculate the distribution amount based […]
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2 Good Reasons to Use Direct Rollover From a 401(k) Plan
If you have a 401(k) plan (or any Qualified Retirement Plan (QRP) such as a 403(b) plan), when you leave employment at that job you can rollover the plan funds to an IRA or another QRP at a new job. Listed below are 2 very good reasons that you should use a Direct rollover (also known as a trustee-to-trustee transfer) instead of the 60-day rollover. Image by aloucha via Flickr A 60-day rollover is where the former plan distributes the funds from your account to you, and in order to make the rollover complete you must deposit the entire distributed amount into the new plan or IRA within 60 days. Reasons to Use a Direct Rollover You must complete the rollover to the new account or IRA within 60 days. There is little if any leeway on this 60-day period – and though it seems as if this is a […]
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The “Tax on Sale of Your Home” Email Myth
Image by Sean MacEntee via Flickr If you have an email address (and let’s face it, who doesn’t?), you’ve likely received this email. In case you haven’t received it, there’s an email that is being forwarded around the internet about a new tax on selling your home – I get at least one of these a month it seems. I’ve copied the text of one of the emails below. This article is to help you understand why the email is a misguided myth, partly grounded in truth but not applicable for most folks. The email is usually forwarded at least a half-dozen times by the time you receive it, making it difficult to know where it started from. In addition, the text of the email is often in large, bold, red font in places, such that you can almost feel the spittle coming off the page at you. Here’s the […]
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UBTI in an IRA
Image via Wikipedia I’ve mentioned before about various types of transactions that are not allowed in your IRA, but we’ve not actually covered the topic of Unrelated Business Taxable Income (UBTI) in your IRA. UBTI isn’t prohibited within an IRA, but it does pose problems and adds a great deal of complexity to your account. Unrelated Business Taxable Income So, what is UBTI anyway? The concept of UBTI pre-dates IRAs – it was originally developed in relation to charitable organizations, trusts, and other tax-exempt entities. The IRS developed this concept to ensure that tax-exempt organizations didn’t have a competitive advantage over taxable organizations, such as for-profit corporations. The way that income is determined to be “unrelated” is by checking these two tests: Is the income from a trade or business that is regularly carried on? Is the trade or business unrelated to the tax-exempt entity’s exercise of the entity’s tax-exempt […]
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A Review of Quickbooks versus Peachtree
Image by ozgurmulazimoglu via Flickr Recently, a software reviewer named David Matthew of Software Advice alerted me to a review he has prepared, comparing the most recent versions of Quickbooks and Peachtree accounting software packages. (Matthew’s review of the products is located at the links above.) I think he does a pretty good job of looking over the options available between the two packages, but the unfortunate part is that, even with this comparison review it’s a tough decision between the two. If all you have to go on is this review and you have not specifically developed a list of requirements, you might not know for sure if one product will work better for you over the other. If you’re starting out from scratch, you must consider your experience and background, as well as whether or not you’ll be sharing the information with other business partners. In that case, […]
Sterling Raskie, MSFS, CFP®, ChFC®
The latest in our Owner’s Manual series, A 401(k) Owner’s Manual, was published in January 2020 and is available on 
A Medicare Owner’s Manual, is updated with 2020 facts and figures. This manual is available on 
Social Security for the Suddenly Single can be found on Amazon at 
Sterling’s first book, Lose Weight Save Money, can be 
An IRA Owner’s Manual, 2nd Edition is available for purchase on Amazon. Click the link to choose the 
Jim’s book – A Social Security Owner’s Manual, is now available on Amazon. Click this link for the 
And if you’ve come here to learn about queuing waterfowl, I apologize for the confusion. You may want to discuss your question with Lester, my loyal watchduck and self-proclaimed “advisor’s advisor”.