A nifty little trick that can be part of your savings plan is simply this: once a debt is paid off, still treat that payment as a bill – but now direct that bill payment to your bank account, IRA, or employer sponsored plan. Here’s how it works: Let’s say you have a car payment of $250 per month. You’ve worked hard to get the debt reduced and eventually (maybe even early) you pay off your loan on the car. What a feeling! Instead of allocating the money to be spent elsewhere, such as buying another car or spending it on other items you probably don’t need, consider taking that $250 per month and reallocating it to yourself. The easy thing about this is that you’re already used to paying it, you’ve already budgeted for it, why not pay yourself? Also, you can consider putting the payment to yourself on […]
financial planning
IRS Warns of Phony Websites
It pays to be careful out there on the interwebs. You never know what you might be getting into if you don’t pay close attention to the addresses that you click on. Recently the IRS issued a warning about certain scams that have been making the rounds recently. The funny thing is, they had to issue their warning a second time because they initially posted an incorrect address. At any rate, the text of the IRS’ Corrected Special Edition Tax Tip 2012-13 is listed below: Don’t Fall for Phony IRS Websites The Internal Revenue Service is issuing a warning about a new tax scam that uses a website that mimics the IRS e-Services online registration page. The actual IRS e-Services page offers web-based products for tax preparers, not the general public. The phony web page looks almost identical to the real one. The IRS gets many reports of fake websites […]
My credit card meets Carly Rae
So, is it just me? I try not to be too terribly difficult to work with. I go along with most requests without any roadblocks, but every once in a while something comes up that just drives me bats. Problem is, this seems to be something that crops up more and more often. All too often I come across this issue – maybe not every day, but very regularly. What is it that I’m talking about? Let me borrow a line from Ms. Carly Rae Jepson to help explain: Hey! I just met you… (And this is crazy) … but here’s my number, so call me maybe? Okay stop being freaked out that I happened to know the lyrics to that song. I just happen to know things, among those things are the lyrics to many a song, inane or otherwise described. Ask anyone who has taken a long road […]
Financial Planning Pyramid: Foundations
You can’t build a house from the top down, right? Like most solid structures, they start with solid base, a firm foundation. Some of the biggest skyscrapers are started below ground level, well beyond what’s in our view when we look at the behemoths of structures. Can you imagine a skyscraper built on just a foundation of concrete? The first strong wind or tremor would send it toppling. The same process can be applied to financial planning. You have to have a solid base, a firm foundation before you can think about building a portfolio, estate planning, etc. Generally, the financial planning pyramid starts with the base known as risk management. This includes such risks as auto and home insurance, an emergency fund, life and disability insurance, and a will. Having this solid base protects you from many risks in life, but also protects your plan and your money that […]
Financial Autonomy
Recently, I had the opportunity to sit across from a couple nearing retirement, and looking for some options with regards to their cash flow needs, possible retirement dates, and the ever-present question, “Do we have enough?” Typically, these conversations involve careful consideration given to a number of different worries, fears and “big” problems that clients face. Frequently I will work with couples who have a hard time agreeing on how much they can spend in retirement, how much the can afford to save, and where to prioritize and allocate the money (to retirement, a wedding, college, etc.). This couple, however, was different. Well in position to enter retirement comfortable with little, if any to worry about, the tension between these two spouses could be cut with a knife – it was almost tough to sit through. One would snip at the other, and the other would interrupt while the snipping […]
The “Fiscal Cliff”
What is the “fiscal cliff”? It’s the term being used by many to describe the unique combination of tax increases and spending cuts scheduled to go into effect on January 1, 2013. The ominous term reflects the belief by some that, taken together, higher taxes and decreased spending at the levels prescribed have the potential to derail the economy. Whether we do indeed step off the cliff at the end of the year, and what exactly that will mean for the economy, depends on several factors. Will expiring tax breaks be extended? With the “Bush tax cuts” (extended for an additional two years by legislation passed in 2010) set to sunset at the end of 2012, federal income tax rates will jump up in 2013. We’ll go from six federal tax brackets (10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, and 35%) to five (15%, 28%, 31%, 36%, and 39.6%). The maximum rate […]
Book Review: Low Fee Socially Responsible Investing – Investing in your worldview on your terms
Today I’m reviewing a book written by a friend and colleague, Tom Nowak, CFP®. Tom is passionate about Socially Responsible Investing (SRI) and he has written a great overview of the concept. He introduces some very good tools that the average investor can use, either on your own or to help guide conversations with your advisor. But SRI concepts are available in many forms from many sources – what makes Tom’s book unique is that he develops a framework that allows the individual investor to implement SRI strategies (or for that matter, any investment strategy reflecting a particular worldview) in a very cost-effective manner. Mr. Nowak starts out with a discussion of fees and how they can have a major impact on your overall investment returns. As you may already know, any reduction that you can achieve on the fees that your investment activities cost you will be returned directly […]
Investing Truths
This list of factors about investing is part of a document that I often provide to my clients as we’re working with investment planning. The list isn’t intended to be exhaustive, but rather representative of some of the truisms that I have found to be helpful over the years. Add your own truisms to the list and I’ll put this up as a separate page to include your comments as well! Investing Success Factors Time is the most important factor relating to an investment plan’s success. There is no substitute for starting early and maintaining regular contributions to your savings. Diversification, among asset classes, sectors, and tax treatment, is the second-most important factor relating to an investment plan’s success. The old adage “Don’t put all of your eggs in one basket” applies here. Keeping expenses down, by utilizing low-cost investment vehicles such as no-load mutual funds and exchange-traded funds, is […]
Smoke, Mirrors, and Alphabet Soup
In an environment of Ponzi schemes and financial scandals many Americans have lost trust and confidence in the financial profession; seems like there are some financial advisers that have been helping themselves, more than their clients. To fight back against this trend of lost trust and skepticism, advisors are being more creative with credentials, some of which can be earned with minimal or no study and can be bought with a couple hundred dollars. A quick look at the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority’s web site (FINRA) (http://apps.finra.org/DataDirectory/1/prodesignations.aspx) shows over one hundred and twenty different credentials being used by advisors to build creditability and trust. I’m sure there are many more not tracked by FINRA. Professional certifications arose decades ago as a way for people in various industries to identify qualified practitioners. It’s always good to know that our doctor has an MD or our account is a CPA. In the […]
Book Review: Investment Mistakes Even Smart Investors Make
This book is a must read for all investors. Author Larry Swedroe has demonstrated once again how he has a full understanding of the average investor’s situation, by listing 77 real-life mistakes that all of us have encountered at one time or another. What’s more, Mr. Swedroe also takes the time to provide examples of where the mistakes listed have damaged investors’ situations, as well as to show how the investors could have avoided the mistakes. Larry Swedroe, for the uninitiated, is a best-selling author of many books which explain his concepts of investing – including The Only Guide series, The Quest for Alpha, and others. These books cover primarily passive investing, or investing without active management, and as such he is a sort of guru in the self-managed investment world. The listed mistakes in this book include everything from hindsight bias (believing after the fact that a particular occurrence […]
Book Review: Financial Fitness Forever
I have to tell you something about how I treat books: I have a great deal of respect for books. I have so much respect for books that you will rarely find a book in my possession that has writing in it (other than an author’s signature) or page corners turned down. I like my books to be pristine, so it’s against my own personal rules of conduct to do things like that to a book. Occasionally though, I run across a book so important and useful that I am compelled to break these rules, in spite of myself. This particular book is just such a book. What I found so useful about this book is not the subject matter or the topic, as there are many, many books on the topic of how to be financially secure throughout your life, with most being far less impactful than this book. […]
Book Review – Freedom From Wealth
This book is an excellent resource for folks who have been accumulating wealth over their lifetimes – wealth that is more than they need to live off of. Granted this isn’t everyone, but it’s probably a lot more of you than you think. You don’t need to be a Bill Gates to have these sorts of issues in your path. When you’ve worked your entire life to build up your wealth, you likely want to leave some of it to your children and grandchildren, but is it best to just hand it all over to them at your passing? What if you also hoped to make a difference in the world with your money – perhaps with charitable activities, or to help your offspring to establish their own place in the world, or to leave a legacy, a way that your name can live on? The first part of this […]
Book Review: Uncertainty is a Certainty
This was a surprising and refreshing book. The full title is Uncertainty is a Certainty, Fables for Fiduciaries. The author, Guerdon T. Ely, has done the near impossible: the very topic of fiduciary duty has been known to induce a near coma-like status in even the most devout financial professional, but Ely has distilled the critical concepts into a very easy-reading tome that keeps the reader interested, even engaged, in his explanation of what is required of the fiduciary. For the uninitiated, a fiduciary is a financial professional who has the responsibility of handling financial affairs for another entity – it could be a trust, a pension plan, or an individual or family. There is a set of rules that explain the duties of a fiduciary, known as the Uniform Prudent Investor Act, or UPIA for short (we certainly love our acronyms in this industry, don’t we?). This bit of […]
An Oldy – But a Goody
I’m traveling this week, so instead of the usual posts that I put up for you thrice a week I thought I’d take the easy way out provide you with a link to a post from the past that I think is particularly useful and that perhaps some of you could get benefit from. I originally posted this one a little over a year ago, and it’s been one of the more popular articles – it’s all about how long to save various documents. During tax season we all go through the agony of reviewing our old records and looking in vain at the piles from years past, so maybe this article will help you to clear out some of the clutter and maintain only the important ones… And if you’re not saving the right records, maybe you’ll be inspired to start. Here’s the link – hope you get some […]
Lifetime Income Disclosure
There is a piece of legislation hanging around in the Senate that makes a good deal of sense, and really shouldn’t cause too much grief to implement in the long run. This particular bill, introduced by Senators Bingaman (D-New Mexico), Isakson (R-Georgia), and Kohl (D-Wisconsin), is called the Lifetime Income Disclosure Act, and it proposes that the administrators of ERISA-approved retirement plans provide for their participants a disclosure of the “annuity equivalent” of the total benefits that each participant or beneficiary has accrued within the retirement plan. What this means is that, for likely the first time for most folks, an estimate would be provided to them with their statement that outlines what that lump sum means in terms of real, annualized income replacement in retirement. Specifically, the government would establish certain assumptions about the annuity value of a lump sum, given the participant’s age, and from those assumptions a […]
Your 2% Opportunity in 2011
By now you’ve heard the news from the 2010 Tax Act – one of the provisions is that during calendar year 2011, the Social Security withholding tax is reduced from 6.2% to 4.2%. This means that you have an additional 2% of your income, up to the $106,800 limit, available to you to do with as you wish. This is your opportunity to make a splash! I think it would be a very good idea to bump up your 401(k) deferral by 2% if you aren’t already maxed out. If you have maxed out your 401(k), you could use the extra money to contribute to your Roth IRA, or put some money into your taxable investment account. No matter what, since this money was originally intended to be for retirement (if it had been withheld for Social Security, it would have gone to *someone’s* retirement), you should put it toward […]
SSA Revises Withdrawal Policy
On December 8, 2010, the Social Security Administration published a revision to their “withdrawal policy”. It’s important for you to know what has changed about this rule, especially if you have been counting on this in your planning for Social Security benefits. You can see the actual text of the SSA’s announcement 20 CFR Part 404 by clicking here. What’s Changing? Essentially SSA has decided that this rule, as it stood, represented a little too good of a deal, even though very few people ever took advantage of it. The rule, in brief, allowed an individual to begin taking retirement benefits at any age, and then at any point in the future the individual could pay back all of the benefits (without interest) and re-set his or her beginning date for receiving benefits. This strategy allowed the individual to receive benefits and invest them, then pay back the entire amount […]
New Book: “Can I Retire?”
My friend Mike Piper at Oblivious Investor recently published a new book Can I Retire? Managing a Retirement Portfolio Explained in 100 Pages or Less. The book is available for sale on Amazon. As the latest addition to Mike’s “…in 100 Pages or Less” series, this book answers two questions: How much money will you need to retire? How should you manage your retirement portfolio to minimize the risk of outliving your money? What Makes This Book Unique? How does this book hope to be better than, for example, The Bogleheads’ Guide to Retirement Planning or Jim Otar’s Unveiling the Retirement Myth? It doesn’t. It’s not better. It’s shorter. Can I Retire? is written for the person who might not be able to find the time to read Otar’s entire 525-page book or the 370-page Bogleheads’ Guide. If you’re considering reading a more in-depth guide to retirement planning, I wholeheartedly […]
The Legislation Page
If you haven’t done so recently, you should check out the Legislation page on this blog. I’ve recently updated the summaries listed here, plus this is where you’ll find the coming tax law changes that you should be aware of. You can check back here regularly to find out about major legislation affecting your financial future, including healthcare, retirement plans, jobs, and taxes. As always, if you have questions about any of the information listed, just let me know!
Expanded Adoption Credit Available for Tax Year 2010
The Affordable Care Act raises the maximum adoption credit to $13,170 per child, up from $12,150 in 2009. It also makes the credit refundable, meaning that eligible taxpayers can get it even if they owe no tax for that year. In general, the credit is based upon the reasonable and necessary expenses related to a legal adoption, including adoption fees, court costs, attorney’s fees and travel expenses. Income limits and other special rules apply. In addition to filling our Form 8839, Qualified Adoption Expenses, eligible taxpayers must include with their 2010 tax returns one or more adoption-related documents, detailed in the guidance from the IRS. The documentation requirements, designed to ensure that taxpayers properly claim the credit, mean that taxpayers claiming the credit will have to file paper tax returns. Normally, it takes six to eight weeks to get a refund claimed on a complete and accurate paper return where […]
Sterling Raskie, MSFS, CFP®, ChFC®
The latest in our Owner’s Manual series, A 401(k) Owner’s Manual, was published in January 2020 and is available on 
A Medicare Owner’s Manual, is updated with 2020 facts and figures. This manual is available on 
Social Security for the Suddenly Single can be found on Amazon at 
Sterling’s first book, Lose Weight Save Money, can be 
An IRA Owner’s Manual, 2nd Edition is available for purchase on Amazon. Click the link to choose the 
Jim’s book – A Social Security Owner’s Manual, is now available on Amazon. Click this link for the 
And if you’ve come here to learn about queuing waterfowl, I apologize for the confusion. You may want to discuss your question with Lester, my loyal watchduck and self-proclaimed “advisor’s advisor”.