In my current re-read of Benjamin Graham’s timeless book “The Intelligent Investor”, I ran across the following paragraph and was immediately struck by the simple, deep truth in the lines: But note this important fact: The true investor scarcely ever is forced to sell his shares, and at all other times he is free to disregard the current price quotation. He need pay attention to it and act upon it only to the extent that it suits his book, and not more. Thus the investor who permits himself to be stampeded or unduly worried by unjustified market declines in his holdings is perversely transforming his basic advantage into a basic disadvantage. That man would be better off if his stocks had no market quotation at all, for he would then be spared the mental anguish caused him by other persons’ mistakes of judgment. Jason Zweig, in his notes for the […]
investing
Book Review: Low Fee Socially Responsible Investing – Investing in your worldview on your terms
Today I’m reviewing a book written by a friend and colleague, Tom Nowak, CFP®. Tom is passionate about Socially Responsible Investing (SRI) and he has written a great overview of the concept. He introduces some very good tools that the average investor can use, either on your own or to help guide conversations with your advisor. But SRI concepts are available in many forms from many sources – what makes Tom’s book unique is that he develops a framework that allows the individual investor to implement SRI strategies (or for that matter, any investment strategy reflecting a particular worldview) in a very cost-effective manner. Mr. Nowak starts out with a discussion of fees and how they can have a major impact on your overall investment returns. As you may already know, any reduction that you can achieve on the fees that your investment activities cost you will be returned directly […]
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Book Review: Abnormal Returns – Winning Strategies From the Frontlines of the Investment Blogosphere
I wasn’t sure what to expect when I opened this book. After all, the subtitle could lead one to expect some sort of sensationalistic attention-grabbing sort of “get rich quick” scheme. I was pleasantly surprised, to say the least. I had not read any of author Tadas Viskanta’s writings prior to this book (I’ve since resolved that shortcoming – see Abnormal Returns, you won’t be disappointed!), so I didn’t realize how insightful and reasoned Mr. Viskanta’s commentary could be. What he has produced in this book is an excellent overview of the components of the investment environment these days. This book should be required reading for anyone who is investing these days – especially for the non-professional investor who is going it alone, without a professional advisor. The author starts off with a thorough explanation of the concepts of Risk and Return, and then explains the basics of Stock (Equity) […]
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Investing Truths
This list of factors about investing is part of a document that I often provide to my clients as we’re working with investment planning. The list isn’t intended to be exhaustive, but rather representative of some of the truisms that I have found to be helpful over the years. Add your own truisms to the list and I’ll put this up as a separate page to include your comments as well! Investing Success Factors Time is the most important factor relating to an investment plan’s success. There is no substitute for starting early and maintaining regular contributions to your savings. Diversification, among asset classes, sectors, and tax treatment, is the second-most important factor relating to an investment plan’s success. The old adage “Don’t put all of your eggs in one basket” applies here. Keeping expenses down, by utilizing low-cost investment vehicles such as no-load mutual funds and exchange-traded funds, is […]
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Book Review – Backstage Wall Street
This was a good book, I truly enjoyed reading it. The primary reason that I enjoyed it so much is because it’s the book I have been hoping to find from someone like author Joshua Brown: a book that tells the truth about what’s really going on on the seamy side of Wall Street (which is the only side, to be truthful). Joshua Brown (TheReformedBroker.com) provides a unique perspective – that of someone who has been involved in the “inside” of wirehouse broker-dealers, but who has since seen the light and moved on to a career in independent investment advice. As such, Mr. Brown has seen the worst of the worst, in terms of how these institutions treat the investing public. Once he became aware of how it all worked, through a great degree of soul-searching (and a whole lot of gumption), stepped away from it all and has never […]
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A Tax-Free Roth Conversion Question of Timing
Fern Overgrowth (Photo credit: MightyBoyBrian) We’ve discussed here in the past about how it is (at least under present law) a perfectly legal maneuver to make a non-deductible contribution to a traditional IRA and then at some point later convert the same contribution to your Roth IRA (see Is it Really Allowed? for more). If you have no other IRA accounts, this conversion to Roth can be a tax-free event, especially if there has been no growth or gains in the investments in the account. However (and there’s always a however in life) I recently came across a situation that was sent to me by a reader, where he wanted to do such a conversion, but he also wanted to rollover some money from his 401(k) plan into an IRA. The question is in the timing – understandably, if he does the conversion from the traditional IRA to the Roth […]
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Book Review: The Wall Street MBA
This book, by Mr. Reuben Advani, sets out to cover much of the pertinent information required in an MBA program within its pages, and I think it does a good job of meeting this goal. Mind you, I don’t have an MBA degree so I can’t say with certainty that the goal is accomplished, but I’d have to say that the book does an excellent job of hitting all of the important points of required knowledge, specifically as it relates to investing and individual company valuation. I liked this book, but then again I’m kind of an out-of-the-ordinary accounting/investing geek. Where I have some confusion with this book is in understanding who is the target audience. The problem is that the subject matter gets pretty involved in accounting principles that can be overwhelming to the average individual – potentially so much that the average individual may lose interest. On the […]
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Book Review: Investment Mistakes Even Smart Investors Make
This book is a must read for all investors. Author Larry Swedroe has demonstrated once again how he has a full understanding of the average investor’s situation, by listing 77 real-life mistakes that all of us have encountered at one time or another. What’s more, Mr. Swedroe also takes the time to provide examples of where the mistakes listed have damaged investors’ situations, as well as to show how the investors could have avoided the mistakes. Larry Swedroe, for the uninitiated, is a best-selling author of many books which explain his concepts of investing – including The Only Guide series, The Quest for Alpha, and others. These books cover primarily passive investing, or investing without active management, and as such he is a sort of guru in the self-managed investment world. The listed mistakes in this book include everything from hindsight bias (believing after the fact that a particular occurrence […]
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Tax Bill Higher Than You Expected?
Now that you’ve (hopefully) filed your return for 2010, you may have noticed that the bill was higher than you expected. This may be due to some subtle changes to the tax law that affected your return for this year. Listed below are some of the changes that you may have been impacted by: Social Security taxation: Especially if you had unusual income taxed in 2010, such as a Roth Conversion, you could be subject to as much as 85% taxation of your Social Security benefit. Alternative Minimum Tax: If you’ve been impacted by this, not only are your ordinary income tax items taxed at a higher rate, but your capital gains and dividends could be taxed at a rate higher than 15% as well. This happens for folks with incomes between $150,000 and $439,800 (or $112,500 and $302,300 for singles) as the AMT exemption phaseout occurs. Image via Wikipedia […]
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Book Review: Investing and the Irrational Mind
This was an interesting book for me. I found that the research that author Robert Koppel has compiled from various sources throughout academia lends a great deal of insight into the “why?” of activities by individuals, professional traders, and others that take part in the great game of investing. Even though the majority of the discussion and analysis that Koppel brings forth deals with professional traders, the behavioral psychology applies to individual, non-professional investors as well. An example of a particularly interesting passage is one where Koppel quotes Nassim Taleb from his book, The Black Swan – effective responses to Black Swan Events (such as the 2008 economic crisis or the 9/11 crisis): What is fragile should break early, while it is still small. Nothing should ever become too big to fail. There should be no socialization of losses and privatization of gains. People who were driving a school bus […]
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The Roth Recharacterization
1/1/2018 Note: Recharacterization of Roth conversion is no longer allowed as of tax year 2018. The last tax year that you could recharacterize Roth conversions is 2017. See Roth Recharacterization is No Longer Allowed for more details. After all the hoopla around Roth conversions in 2010, now is the time to consider whether or not a recharacterization is in your future. So what is a recharacterization, and how does it work? Recharacterization is the “backing out” of your Roth conversion. In other words, you can literally make the conversion as if it had never been done at all, with your money back in the traditional IRA where it started. Why would you want to do that? Here’s an example: let’s say you converted $100,000 to a Roth IRA in 2010 and you are ready to pay the tax on your 2010 return (you elected out of the spread to 2011 […]
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Update on Time Out of the Market
As an update to the article I wrote last month about the Cost or Benefit of Time Out of the Market, as promised I went back and ran the numbers for all the S&P 500 data that I could locate, starting in January, 1871. This information is taken from an ongoing study by Robert Schiller for his book “Irrational Exuberance”, and since the S&P 500 index hasn’t actually been around for that whole time, the earlier numbers are an approximation of the index. So anyhow, I looked at both five-year and ten-year data for a buy-and-hold strategy and the same periods for our momentum strategy (discussed in the earlier article). In the buy-and-hold strategy, in the average five year period the return averaged approximately 6% per year, an aggregate of 31.49%, and for the ten-year periods, the average was a little higher, at just over 7¼%, for a total return […]
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The Cost or Benefit of Time Out of the Market
I don’t know if you’ve ever heard it before, but there have been studies done with the intent to help folks realize the benefit of remaining invested in the market… with the outcome being if you missed the ten best days of the market’s returns over a particular period of time, your overall results are significantly diminished. I’ve always been intrigued by the concept of these studies, so I decided to undertake a similar study of my own, using a few different circumstances in order to hopefully reflect what might happen in real life. The Study I used S&P 500 data to represent the stock market, and for the sake of better understanding and applicability to the present, I have limited the data used to the time period of January 1990 to present. In order to better represent what most folks would do in real life, I used monthly results, […]
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What Does A Fidelity Target Date (Freedom) Fund Invest In?
Note from Jim: I’m on vacation this week – hope you enjoy the following post from my friend and colleague, Roger Wohlner, CFP® who writes at the blog Chicago Financial Planner. Roger operates his Fee-Only financial planning practice out of Arlington Heights, Illinois. Fidelity is one of the largest providers of 401(k) plans and like many fund company platforms it is common for their plan sponsor clients to offer several or all of Fidelity’s Target Date funds known as the Fidelity Freedom funds. These funds have target dates from 2005 every five years out to 2050 with an even shorter-term Retirement Income fund. The premise behind these and other Target Date funds is that a plan participant will choose a fund with a date close to when he or she might retire, invest their contributions and let the fund manager do the rest. The funds typically lighten up on equity […]
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Capital Gains and Losses and Your Taxes
If you own taxable investment accounts, real estate, collectibles, or literally any item that can appreciate or depreciate in value, you’ve likely had to deal with capital gains or losses on your tax return. (Actually, only if you’ve sold the item.) But how much do you really know about capital gains and losses? The IRS has published Tax Tip 2010-35 listing 10 Facts About Capital Gains and Losses – detailing what the IRS deems important about gains and losses and how they could effect your tax situation. Following below the IRS’ list is some additional detail on treatment of capital gains and losses. 10 Facts About Capital Gains and Losses Almost everything you own and use for personal purposes, pleasure or investment is a capital asset. When you sell a capital asset, the difference between the amount you sell it for and your basis – which is usually what you […]
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The Lost Decade and What it Means
By now you’ve likely heard plenty about the “lost decade” in the stock market: On January 3, 2000, the S&P 500 index closed the day at 1,455.22, and on May 28, 2010, the index closed at 1,089.41 – for a negative return on the nearly 10 1/2 years… I’m sure you’ve noticed in your investment statements. But what does this mean? There are plenty of folks out there (in the mass media) who will tell you that stock market investing is no longer a wise move… why, after all, if you’d had your money in a savings account you’d have done better! So does this mean it’s time to chuck all of your stock investments and switch everything to bonds? Of course not. Remember, it’s long term No matter who you are as an investor, if you expect to achieve any return above inflation, you have to include equities (stocks) […]
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The Great Recession – What We Did Right
The “Great Recession” may have not been officially declared over just yet, but things we’re seeing in the financial world are showing that we’re regaining momentum, or at least solid ground in the markets. We’ve seen the stock market gain more than 60% since the low a year ago, which is remarkable even though we’re still a ways off the peak of 2007. Now is the time to look back and review our actions during this difficult period – review is useful for us to understand what helped us weather the storm and wind up with positive outcomes. According to some of the things I’ve been seeing and reading, it appears that many folks came through the financial crisis pretty much unscathed. What We Did Right We Didn’t Panic – As in most “crisis” situations, it’s a good thing to maintain calm. In this specific crisis, we held true and […]
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Real Estate Investing in Your IRA
From time to time this question comes up: why can’t I use my IRA account to purchase a retirement home? After all, for many folks, the IRA represents a pretty large account, possibly even enough to purchase a retirement home outright – so why not? No Personal Use This is a thorny question, because there are lots of restrictions around this sort of purchase with an IRA account. First of all, you need to understand that you cannot use the real estate personally, if it is owned by your IRA. Specifically, you, your spouse, heirs, and any other linear relatives can not use such a piece of real estate while your IRA owns it. That factor in itself should answer the question for a lot of folks. So, for example you could not – purchase a home in a sunny clime and use it for your own purposes two months […]
Sterling Raskie, MSFS, CFP®, ChFC®
The latest in our Owner’s Manual series, A 401(k) Owner’s Manual, was published in January 2020 and is available on 
A Medicare Owner’s Manual, is updated with 2020 facts and figures. This manual is available on 
Social Security for the Suddenly Single can be found on Amazon at 
Sterling’s first book, Lose Weight Save Money, can be 
An IRA Owner’s Manual, 2nd Edition is available for purchase on Amazon. Click the link to choose the 
Jim’s book – A Social Security Owner’s Manual, is now available on Amazon. Click this link for the 
And if you’ve come here to learn about queuing waterfowl, I apologize for the confusion. You may want to discuss your question with Lester, my loyal watchduck and self-proclaimed “advisor’s advisor”.