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retirement plan

Sam, You Made The Pants Too Short!

What can you do if your IRA has declined so much that it will no longer support your 72t payments as scheduled? You have a couple options to consider.

Turns Out You CAN Be A Little Bit Pregnant

Remember back in junior high (or whenever it was) during health class (or sex ed, or whatever they called it for you) – how it was explained that pregnancy is a black or white thing: “nobody gets just a little bit pregnant” was the story my health teacher gave us to remember. As it turns out, there are many other absolutes in life that are similar. However, in a totally characteristic move, the IRS gives us a way that takes something that you think would be absolute, and twists it so that you can, in fact, be a little bit pregnant (or rather, a little bit taxable, a little bit tax free, in this case). Confused yet? Sorry, that wasn’t my intent… some people refer to this as the “cream in the coffee” rule. With this analogy, it is explained that once you put cream in your coffee, you can’t […]

Roth Conversions for Inherited Retirement Plans

If you have an IRA or a 401(k) that you’ve inherited, you may wonder if it is possible to convert that account over into a Roth IRA. After all, you’ve got to take RMD (Required Minimum Distributions) from the account since it’s inherited, why couldn’t you just pay all the tax upfront and roll it over? Well, there are two answers to this question, one for inherited IRAs, and one for inherited qualified retirement plans (QRPs, such as 401(k) or 403(b) plans). And like many other things in this wonderful tax code of ours, the two kinds of plans are treated differently today, but may be subject to change in the future. It should be noted that we’re talking about non-spouse beneficiaries here. A spouse has pretty much the same rights as the decedent (original owner, now deceased) had, so if the decedent was eligible for a Roth conversion, the […]

4 Ways You Can Make IRA Contributions – Without a Job!

Did you know that you don’t have to have a job to make ira contributions? There are at least 4 exceptions that allow you to contribute without a job.

401k Loans Double-Taxed? Not so fast, conspiracy theory-breath

Is your 401k loan taxed twice? Even though it seems like it is, the fact is that it’s not. It’s actually the same as if you took out any other loan.

Pension Payout: Annuitize or Rollover (Cash)?

If you happen to be in one of those jobs (there can only be a handful left at this point, right?) that has a traditional pension plan, you may be faced with an important decision. When you’re ready to retire (did I just hear angels singing?) – you have to decide if you’ll take annuitized payments, or if you cash out the plan and roll it over to an IRA. These “traditional” pension plans are referred to as defined benefit (or DB) plans – meaning that your benefit is defined as a determined amount. This benefit is usually based on a combination of your longevity in the job, plus your ending salary. You’re probably familiar with these computations: an example is a pension that is 2% per year of employment, multiplied by the average of your final five years of salary. So if you worked at a job for 25 […]

Roth IRA Eligibility

What are the eligibility requirements for Roth IRA contributions? There are limits based on your income level that you need to be aware of.

IRA Inheritance – Not Taking Timely Distributions

What happens when you forget to take the required distributions from an IRA inheritance?

You’re Not (necessarily) In Control

You may think you’ve got control over your 401k account. But it’s not necessarily so – your employer can make changes that affect your results.

The Granddaddy of ’em All: Keogh Plans

When it comes to retirement plans, one of the earliest of all kinds of plans is the Keogh. This article explains a Keogh plan and how it’s used.

Roth IRA Conversion Strategy – Fill Out the Bracket

One strategy for Roth IRA conversions is known as “fill out the bracket”. This article gives an explanation along with examples.

IRAs and Blended Families

How does an IRA fit in with your estate planning when there are blended families? Blended families can complicate the planning process.

How to Resolve an Over-Contribution to Your IRA

What happens when you have an over-contribution to your IRA? Are there consequences? How can you resolve this situation without excess penalty?

IRA Options for a Surviving Spouse Under Age 59 1/2

What options are available for distribution of an IRA if you’re a surviving spouse who is under age 59½? You have 3 options…

Don’t Dismiss That “Small” Pension

Frequently, I’ll meet with clients to go over a retirement plan. As is typical, we look at current investments, account balances, Social Security, etc. Often these conversations revolve around distributions from retirement plans and cash flow planning to reduce the probability of portfolio failure, and ensuring an income stream that is congruent with the clients’ retirement goals. Sometimes clients will also have small pensions from their current or former employer and they will tell me that they are small, trivial, or not worth considering. Whenever I hear those words or something similar, I try to explain to the clients that however small or trivial, it’s still a guaranteed income stream that will last the rest of their lives in many cases. For example, I have seen clients think that a $150 monthly pension wasn’t a big deal. But when I present to them that there’s an amount for a “date […]

Withholding and Social Security Benefits

If your Social Security benefit is being taxed, you may need to look at your withholding to make sure you’re not hit with a penalty at tax time.

Your IRA and Your Spouse – Or Maybe Not

Your IRA provides you with considerably more flexibility in designating beneficiaries when compared to an employer plan like a 401k.

Eligible Rollover Distributions (ERDs)

What are eligible rollover distributions? And what are not eligible rollover distributions? IRS only defines one of them, you have to figure out the rest.

The Deadline for Spousal IRA Rollover

Do you have a deadline for a spousal IRA rollover? In many (most?) cases, you don’t. But it pays to understand the rules and how they apply to you.

Things to Consider as You Set Up a SOSEPP

Do you know how to set up a SOSEPP (72t) plan? It’s got to be done correctly, otherwise you’ll face some big problems and penalties.