This was a good book, I truly enjoyed reading it. The primary reason that I enjoyed it so much is because it’s the book I have been hoping to find from someone like author Joshua Brown: a book that tells the truth about what’s really going on on the seamy side of Wall Street (which is the only side, to be truthful). Joshua Brown (TheReformedBroker.com) provides a unique perspective – that of someone who has been involved in the “inside” of wirehouse broker-dealers, but who has since seen the light and moved on to a career in independent investment advice. As such, Mr. Brown has seen the worst of the worst, in terms of how these institutions treat the investing public. Once he became aware of how it all worked, through a great degree of soul-searching (and a whole lot of gumption), stepped away from it all and has never […]
April, 2012:
When Is a Roth IRA Subject to Income Tax?
Elaine Roth (Photo credit: Wikipedia) Ah, the Roth IRA. That single bastion of non-taxable money in our arsenal of accounts. When you have investments in a Roth IRA, you can take the money out tax-free, right? Not always. There are several situations where a Roth IRA’s monies can be subjected to tax, penalty, or both. Listed below are some of those circumstances. When a Roth IRA is Taxable It should be noted that contributions to a Roth IRA may always be withdrawn from the account tax-free, for any purpose whatsoever. There are no restrictions on these withdrawals. 1. Taking the money out of the account within the first five years of the account’s existence can result in taxation of a portion of the funds. The portion that is taxable is any withdrawal that exceeds the total of all contributions and conversions into the account. This rule applies without exceptions. 2. […]
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Managing Tax Records
(Photo credit: Wikipedia) Most everyone has a monster file cabinet or file box (or dumpster?) where tax records are kept – and you find yourself wondering if keeping all this junk is really necessary… The IRS recently published their Tax Tip 2012-71, which discusses how you should go about managing your tax records. The actual text of the Tip is listed below: Managing Your Tax Records After You Have Filed Keeping good records after you file your taxes is a good idea, as they will help you with documentation and substantiation if the IRS selects your return for an audit. Here are five tips from the IRS about keeping good records. Normally, tax records should be kept for three years. Some documents – such as records relating to a home purchase or sale, stock transactions, IRA and business or rental property – should be kept longer. In most cases, the […]
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Paying Estimated Taxes
Taxes (Photo credit: Tax Credits) If your income, or part of your income, is from a source other than an employer who provides you with a W2 and therefore withholds taxes on your behalf through the year, you may need to make estimated tax payments. There are ways around this, such as having tax withheld from your pension or Social Security payments. But for some folks, estimated tax payments are the way to get your tax paid through the year. If your only income for the year is from withdrawals from an IRA, you don’t need to make quarterly payments, you can wait until the end of the year to withdraw the amount you need to pay in tax. Otherwise, for most other types of income you need to pay tax as you receive it during the year. You will make one payment in mid-April for your income through March […]
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Can’t Pay Your Taxes On Time? Here’s What to Do
Buffington Pockets, Valley of Fire area, southern Nevada (Photo credit: Wikipedia) It happens. You do your best to prepare for the tax you’ll owe, but here it is, time to pay your taxes and you just don’t have the money. The IRS recently published their Tax Tip 2012-64, which relates five tips when you’re faced with just this situation. Below is the text of the Tip. Tips for Taxpayers Who Can’t Pay Their Taxes on Time If you owe tax with your federal tax return, but can’t afford to pay it all when you file, the IRS wants you to know your options and help you keep interest and penalties to a minimum. Here are five tips: File your return on time and pay as much as you can with the return. These steps will eliminate the late filing penalty, reduce the late payment penalty and cut down on interest […]
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Errors to Avoid When Preparing Your Tax Return
Error (Photo credit: pastorbuhro) If you’re deep in the throes of preparing your tax return (as many are) you want to make sure that you avoid errors where possible. The IRS recently published their Tax Tip 2012-58, which details some of the tax preparation errors often seen. Following is the actual text of the Tip. Eight Tax-Time Errors to Avoid If you make a mistake on your tax return, it can take longer to process, which in turn, may delay your refund. Here are eight common errors to avoid: Incorrect or missing Social Security numbers. When entering SSNs for anyone listed on your tax return, be sure to enter them exactly as they appear on the Social Security cards. Incorrect or misspelling of dependent’s last name. When entering a dependent’s last name on your tax return, make sure to enter it exactly as it appears on their Social Security card. […]
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Social Security Spousal Benefit Calculation Before FRA
Jane’s Double Twisted 3D stars2_rev (Photo credit: mimickr) How is the Spousal Benefit calculated? I’ve covered this topic in several prior posts, but thought I’d give it another shot, to hopefully close this chapter for now. I’ve heard conflicting answers from various corners of the SSA world – both personally and from reader communications. Too often there is a pat answer that the Spousal Benefit, if taken at FRA (Full Retirement Age) is always 50% of the other spouse’s PIA (Primary Insurance Amount). This is not always the case, if the individual has begun receiving retirement benefits based on his or her own record before FRA and then later begins receiving the Spousal Benefit. When an individual begins receiving retirement benefits based upon his or her own record has a lasting effect on the amount of all retirement benefits that this individual will receive, including Spousal Benefits. This is due […]
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What Charitable Contributions Are Deductible?
Walk for Cancer – it’s raining! (Photo credit: miamism) As you prepare your income tax return, you may find yourself asking the question – how do I determine if a charitable contribution is deductible? In addition, you may have questions about just how to file for the various deductions – such as non-cash deductions, like contributions to Goodwill for example. The IRS recently published their Tax Tip 2012-57, which lists eight tips regarding charitable contributions that you may find useful. The text of the Tax Tip is included here: Deducting Charitable Contributions: Eight Essentials Donations made to qualified organizations may help reduce the amount of tax you pay. The IRS has eight essential tips to help ensure your contributions pay off on your tax return. If your goal is a legitimate tax deduction, then you must be giving to a qualified organization. Also, you cannot deduct contributions made to specific […]
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A Tax-Free Roth Conversion Question of Timing
Fern Overgrowth (Photo credit: MightyBoyBrian) We’ve discussed here in the past about how it is (at least under present law) a perfectly legal maneuver to make a non-deductible contribution to a traditional IRA and then at some point later convert the same contribution to your Roth IRA (see Is it Really Allowed? for more). If you have no other IRA accounts, this conversion to Roth can be a tax-free event, especially if there has been no growth or gains in the investments in the account. However (and there’s always a however in life) I recently came across a situation that was sent to me by a reader, where he wanted to do such a conversion, but he also wanted to rollover some money from his 401(k) plan into an IRA. The question is in the timing – understandably, if he does the conversion from the traditional IRA to the Roth […]
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IRS Helps You Out When Your Boss Doesn’t Pay You Back For Expenses Related to Your Job
Employee Transfer (Photo credit: Wikipedia) When you have to pay for certain expenses in order to do your job, sometimes (if you’ve got a good employer!) your company will reimburse you for those expenses. On the other hand, sometimes they don’t reimburse you for those expenses. Did you know that you can deduct those expenses (to a certain extent) from your income when you file your tax return? And in some cases, when your employer reimburses you, you still need to fill out additional tax forms in order to keep from being taxed on the reimbursements. The IRS recently published their Tax Tip 2012-54, which details how to go about deducting these expenses, and what expenses are qualified for deduction. Below is the text of the Tax Tip in its entirety. Employee Business Expenses Some employees may be able to deduct certain work-related expenses. The following facts from the IRS […]
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Book Review: The Wall Street MBA
This book, by Mr. Reuben Advani, sets out to cover much of the pertinent information required in an MBA program within its pages, and I think it does a good job of meeting this goal. Mind you, I don’t have an MBA degree so I can’t say with certainty that the goal is accomplished, but I’d have to say that the book does an excellent job of hitting all of the important points of required knowledge, specifically as it relates to investing and individual company valuation. I liked this book, but then again I’m kind of an out-of-the-ordinary accounting/investing geek. Where I have some confusion with this book is in understanding who is the target audience. The problem is that the subject matter gets pretty involved in accounting principles that can be overwhelming to the average individual – potentially so much that the average individual may lose interest. On the […]
Sterling Raskie, MSFS, CFP®, ChFC®
The latest in our Owner’s Manual series, A 401(k) Owner’s Manual, was published in January 2020 and is available on 
A Medicare Owner’s Manual, is updated with 2020 facts and figures. This manual is available on 
Social Security for the Suddenly Single can be found on Amazon at 
Sterling’s first book, Lose Weight Save Money, can be 
An IRA Owner’s Manual, 2nd Edition is available for purchase on Amazon. Click the link to choose the 
Jim’s book – A Social Security Owner’s Manual, is now available on Amazon. Click this link for the 
And if you’ve come here to learn about queuing waterfowl, I apologize for the confusion. You may want to discuss your question with Lester, my loyal watchduck and self-proclaimed “advisor’s advisor”.